Co-founder
Michal has been investing in stocks and bonds for more than five years and co-founded this site to make investing approachable for everyone. He writes about stocks, index funds, portfolio construction and keeping a cool head through market swings.
Discover how Exchange-Traded Funds are created, managed, and sometimes closed, helping you make more informed investing decisions.
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Many ETFs lend out their underlying stocks to generate extra income. Learn how securities lending works, how it boosts your returns, and the risks involved.
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Learn how to read an ETF prospectus quickly and easily. Discover where to find the most important data, including fees, risks, and investment strategies.
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Discover how ETF managers handle corporate bankruptcies and buyouts behind the scenes, and why a delisted stock rarely dents your diversified portfolio.
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Learn how market volatility impacts ETF bid-ask spreads and discover practical strategies to minimize hidden trading costs.
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Learn what it means when an ETF trades at a premium or discount to its Net Asset Value (NAV) and how it impacts your everyday investments.
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Learn what ETF tracking error is, why funds sometimes deviate from their benchmark indexes, and how to measure this discrepancy before you invest.
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Discover the true cost of investing in ETFs by exploring expense ratios, bid-ask spreads, tracking differences, and tax implications.
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Learn the mechanical differences between physical and synthetic ETFs, including how they track indexes, manage counterparty risk, and handle underlying assets.
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Discover the mechanics behind Exchange-Traded Funds. Learn how Authorized Participants use the creation and redemption process to keep ETF prices in line with their underlying assets.
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Discover how Authorized Participants (APs) keep Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) liquid and ensure their share prices closely track their underlying assets.
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Learn the core mechanics of real estate valuation, including the income capitalization approach, sales comparisons, and the gross rent multiplier.
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